Plug-in solar photovoltaic (PV) consists of small-scale PV systems, of usually one or two modules, which can be plugged into a grounded home power socket making them a simple and flexible solar solution for households. A common type of plug-in PV is ‘balcony solar.’
With Germany leading the way, where up to 780 000 plug-in PV solutions are already registered, other EU markets are beginning to follow suit. As demand rises, product standards and installation guidelines will be critical to ensure safe and efficient deployment across Europe.
This report is a valuable resource for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and energy consumers, offering insights into the rapid expansion of plug-in PV highlighting the best practices for streamlining its installation. The report also digs into the importance of developing technical standards and certifications for product safety and installation.
Developed with input from leading experts in solar technology, policy, and energy markets, this report provides a blueprint for scaling up plug-in PV across Europe, offering clear guidelines to ensure safe and efficient deployment.
From 5 to 25%
Of a household’s annual energy need depending on consumption, installation conditions, orientation, and local irradiation levels.
2 to 6 years
Average payback period depending on product cost, system size and installation conditions.
780 000
Plug-in PV solutions already registered in Germany.
Sponsor of the Report


Plug-In Solar PV
A deep dive on plug-in solar PV, a fast-emerging solar segment
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